Reportedly, Aristotle critically examines the political institutions in his time and in the Greek world while plato, on the other hand, considered the Greek city-state of Polis was not as perfect as the Greek would like to believe. René Descartes (1596–1650) was a creative mathematician of the first order, an important scientific thinker, and an original metaphysician. He asserted that if a person knows what is good, then that person will necessarily do good deeds. Nature versus Nurture "Nature versus Nurture" is one of the oldest argument of all time in history and it still continues until now. Natures and the four causes. It is known as the nature versus nurture debate. During the course of his life, he was a mathematician first, a natural scientist or “natural philosopher” second, and a metaphysician third. c. ”. 3. In 350 B. Nature, Nurture and Destiny. While generally accurate and certainly useful for pedagogical purposes, no rigid boundary separates the parts. Aristotle Plato emphasized self-control and discipline Aristotle was concerned with fitting child rearing to the needs of the individual child Plato believed that children are born with innate knowledge Aristotle believed that knowledge comes from experience Historical Attitudes towards ChildrenContrast the views of Plato and Aristotle on the nature versus nurture debate. Some of our personality is of what we learn. These Greeks introduced the term. The current research seems to shed some light on the question. Discover the world's research. nurture debate? Secondly, what were the views of Aristotle on the nature vs. Aristotle, unlike Plato, was a believer in nurture, stating that the human mind was. aristotle thought plato's theory of the forms was confusing because _____. relevance of Plato's views to debates on such issues as nature vs. These drives and memories can only manifest through nurturing, as they are shaped by one’s upbringing. He was born in 427 BCE in family of wealthy and influential Athenian parents: Ariston and Perictione. His is closer to Aristotle and mine to Plato, although each of us parts. The topic of nature versus nurture becomes the cause of debate among scientists, doctors, behaviorists, and many others. Aristotle's observations on the household and the ideal polity have caused controversy. Plato believed intelligence was encompassed and is a separate sense from the body. Nurture. Contrast the views of Plato and Aristotle on the nature versus nurture debate. Nurture Is Beside the Point; Science Shows Belief in Environment’s Importance Makes a Difference. The nurture aspect is centered around if…. nurture debate in psychology concerns the relative importance of an individual's innate qualities (nature) versus personal experiences (nurture) in determining or causing individual differences in physical and behavioral traits. Beauty has traditionally been counted among the ultimate values, with goodness, truth, and justice. The reason why this topic has been around for so long is because we can not. However, we can consider both the role of nature and nurture in shaping a person’s character. g. He developed this idea of empiricism, which most people will refer to as. Nurture 558 Words | 2 Pages. C. , philosophers asked the same question on human behavior. The discussion revolved around Pinkers idea that there is. Nature vs. He asserts that human nature consists of strong innate drives and repressed memories. b. Plato. Differentiate between a structuralist and functionalist approach to understanding consciousness. The year of publishing. ). e. The nature vs. Aristotle was an epistemologist believing that the truth of objects in the world was to be found in objects themselves, not in their separate abstract form as Plato had suggested. , learning or environmental factors). As early as 350 BC, such philosophers as Plato and Aristotle tried to understand behavior. While Socrates casted fatalistic and monolithic dispositions in his analysis and elaborated his thoughts in dialectic form, Aristotle, in contrast, embraced freedom of choice and diversity (pluralism) and articulated the importance of contingent particularity of historical experiences. The Greek philosopher Galen theorized that personality traits. The nature vs. While Socrates and Plato believed that knowledge is innate, Aristotle thought that knowledge is not preexisting and grows with experience. Open Document. Aristotle, Plato's most famous student, made some of the most famous and influential statements about human nature. Throughout history, suicide has evoked an astonishingly wide range of reactions—bafflement, dismissal, heroic glorification, sympathy, anger, moral or religious condemnation—but it is never uncontroversial. The nature versus nurture debate spans thousands of years and includes classic philosophers and writers. The propensity for a grizzly bear to develop conflict behaviours might be a result of social learning between mothers and cubs, genetic inheritance, or both learning and inheritance. nurture debate has been around since Ancient Greece when Plato and Aristotle disputed the origins of human behaviour. The cloud of mystery surrounding his life and philosophical viewpoints. Identify the founders of both approaches and the earlier influences that gave rise to these schools of. Nature is. As early as 350 BC, such philosophers as Plato and Aristotle tried to understand behavior. The nature vs. 24 It is possible he is thinking here of Plato’s Symposium, which urges that poems are better than human children (Sym. PSYCHOLOGY CHAPTER 1 QUIZ. 03. Nurture Nature vs nurture is a psychology term related to whether heredity or environment has a greater impact on human psychological development (as in behavior‚ habits‚ intelligence‚ personality‚ sexuality and so on). Comparing the Similarities and Differences Between Plato and Aristotle. In Plato’s Meno,. Philosophers such as Plato and Aristotle pondered whether individuals were born with innate qualities (nature) or whether these qualities were acquired through experience and education (nurture). As early as 350 BC philosophers like Plato, Socrates and Aristotle planted the seed that would be harvested by the nature-nurture debate. However, the development of genetics has gained a renewed interest in the scientific community and the eugenics community. Those who are more virtuous should have a greater share of authority and. According to Plato , humans are born with all knowledge . In other words, we are believed to be born with these thoughts, ideas and characteristics, and that. The nature of. Plato believed behavior and knowledge was due to innate factors. Some philosophers such as Plato and Descartes suggested that certain things are inborn, or that they occur naturally regardless of environmental. (a) Wisdom. The theory of knowledge (Epistemology) is the philosophical study of the nature, scope and limitation of what constitutes knowledge, its acquisition and analysis. Essay, Pages 11 (2607 words) Views. While we may admire the athletic skills of a great basketball player, we think of his height as simply a gift, a payoff in the “genetic lottery. (Spencer A. The Scope of Ancient Political Philosophy. Introduction. P 262) [1] argued that perception is innate because the sensory array is sufficiently rich in information for perception to take place without any additional. it is not difficult to find that nature vs. As early as 350 BC, such philosophers as Plato and Aristotle tried to understand behavior. But the natural world as it is. Nature vs nurture is in no way a new controversy. C. One realm is commonly known as the realm of change, also referred to as becoming things. Nature vs. For the history fair‚ we decided to debate nature versus nurture and the two people we used in our debate was Greek philosopher‚ Aristotle on the side of nature and for the side of nurture is also a Greek philosopher Plato. 000 college essays for A+ grades. 1. The debate for nurture vs. Plato believed that the highest form of virtue is knowledge and that knowledge is the end goal of goodness. In around the 300s BC, Socrates and Plato. Given that both these beliefs are entirely false, this article will examine why they have endured from the eighteenth century. Homosexuality: A Case of Nature versus Nurture By Idette Adams Instructor: Mr. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Studies that were conducted with Romanian children who were raised in orphanages in the 1980s and early 1990s are used to illustrate the overarching principle that: a. a. These terms date back to the ancient Greek philosophers: Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle. However, Zaky (2015) extended the debate on nature and nurture by asking how much each factor influences any psychological behaviour. Nurture versus nature is an age old debate, beginning with the idea’s founders, Aristotle, Plato, and Socrates. This is called nature versus nurture. The term “Nature via Nurture” is used to show the co-relation between the two identities. Aristotle and Plato (4th Century B. Some debate that it’s nature, born good, and other debate nurture, made evil. Their goals were very different from the goals of contemporary philosophy, to. Plato ’s real name was Aristocles. (Aristotle) Politics ( Πολιτικά, Politiká) is a work of political philosophy by Aristotle, a 4th-century BC Greek philosopher. . Later in the 1600’s, there were new rivals for the nature-nurture issue which were. By Julian Dutra, The Collector Socrates (469 – 399 B. Here Aristotle insists that all four causes are involved in the explanation of natural phenomena. Nurture Psychology. Nature vs. 428 – 347 BC) and Aristotle (384 – 322 BC) are two of the most influential philosophers in history. nurture can be dated as far back as 300 BC during Socrates and Plato’s time. (d) Inorganic in nature. 1. However, the modern debate took shape in. Aristotle was a student of Plato and there are many similarities between these intellectual giants of the ancient world but there are also many things that distinguish them from each other. Greek philosophers, Plato and Aristotle, held contradicting views about human intelligence. nurture for years on end. Unlike Plato who imagines the ideal city‚ Aristotle looks at actual cities in The Politics. Plato believed that certain ideas are innate and that people inherit character and intelligence. A. For both Aristotle and his teacher, Plato (427 BC – 347 BC), there are two themes essential to their concept of truth in. nurture debate over the last forty years has reached an agreement that they both influence the development of human behaviour. Free Essays for Students. Aristotle argued that all that a human has is not innate, but arrives. Nurture . (St. First published Tue May 18, 2004; substantive revision Tue Nov 9, 2021. The syllogism, a basic unit of logic (if A = B, and B = C, then A = C), was developed by Aristotle. Plato andThe nature vs. *The question of nature or nurture as the primary drive can be traced to these times. The Theology is split into ten sections (each called a mimar, a Syriac word for ‘chapter’). Some go back to Plato, Aristotle, and Anci. In creating the judicial branch of government, the framers gave federal judges lifetime terms, thus ensuring that judges would base their decisions on the law and not on politics. sophistry (or the. The theory of nature versus nurture initially came into the light in 1869 and the psychologist Sir Francis Galton was credited to use the term for the first time in history (Bynum 2002). Historians have called this debate "Nature versus Nurture," because of Sir Francis Galton, but this argument soon became Biodeterminism versus Environmentalism in the 20 century (Kimble, 1993). Nature meaning the inborn‚ innate character of an organism‚ and nurture is the sum total of the environmental factors that affect an organism from conception onward. plato never really explained how perfect forms could tell us about objects and their changes. Although throughout your life you can have different. , The suggestion that psychology is less a set of facts then a method of evaluating ideas best. social isolation. According to the Philosophy of Plato, the fundamental character of Philosopher is. Nurture The nature versus nurture debate is a heated debate concerning the relative importance of an individual ’s innate qualities vs. Plato writes that a human person is. Nature vs. . Many great philosophers and scientists. The soul is immortal whereas the body is mortal. In the 19th century, Charles Darwin’s theory of evolution and natural selection greatly influenced the nature vs. If a clinician focuses primarily on the presence of others and peer and other group influences, they are focusing on: A. . Skinner’s behaviorist account of language acquisition and use (Skinner 1957) in many ways marks. Wachs, Theodore D. Some philosophers like Descartes and Plato suggested that particular Things are that they occur regardless of environmental influences, or. nurture' opens the door for two other issues that are argued about also. Instead of lecturing his students, he asked them difficult questions. The task of philosophy, for Plato, is to discover through reason (“ dialectic ”) the nature of the Forms, the only true reality, and their interrelations, culminating in an understanding of the most fundamental Form, the. C. Philosophers such as Plato argued that all knowledge was inherited from your parents and when you were told something you didn’t learn it you were just reminded of it. Homosexuality is one of the most controversial‚ debated‚ and misunderstood topics. , acquired learning or environmental factors). Politics. ” PlatoChapter five of Kupperman’s book “Theories of human nature” looks at great philosophers, namely Plato’s and Aristotle’s points of view in trying to define humanity. Physis. nurture debate?Aristotle was a student of Plato who challenged the ideas of his teacher as he believed the object of knowledge must be objectively true and necessary; it must subjectively be seen as necessary; the true cause has to be known; and the necessity of the causal connection must be perceived. nurture can be dated as far back as 300 BC during Socrates and Plato’s time. Nurture Debate. Nurture Debate There is an issue that has been conferred upon by philosophers in. . Assignment. As early as 350 BC, such philosophers as Plato and Aristotle tried to understand behavior. In Brain and Culture: Neurobiology, Ideology, and Social Change, Bruce Wexler takes on the age old debate of “nature versus nurture. In around the 300s BC, Socrates and Plato began entertaining the idea of nativism, the belief that a person’s thoughts, ideas, and characteristics are inborn. Plato then became the teacher of Aristotle who. The argument of nature vs. Ancient philosophers Plato and Aristotle formed the argument through conflicting beliefs on the basics of human knowledge. Once the decorating of the board was finished, we put on pictures of Aristotle and Plato and the board was finished being made in my opinion I thought the tri. The debate centers on the relative contributions of genetic inheritance and environmental. Plato believed behavior and knowledge was due to innate factors. Tools Share Abstract The debate about whether an attribute or idea is a product of human ‘nature’ or ‘nurture’ has a long, interdisciplinary history. What is nature vs nurture? This is one of the topics that has been around for a long period of time. Plato believed that there was a sharp distinction between. The essence of water, for instance, will be its molecular structure, the essence of a. . Ethics, for example, concerns how one ought to live and focuses on pleasure, virtue, and happiness. ”. The term originated in ancient Greek philosophy, and was later used in Christian theology and Western. 1. This entry was posted in Nature/Nurture and tagged aristotle, behavior, change, empiricism, ideas, inborn, interests, learned, nativism, nature, nurture, plato, socrates, thoughts on January 25, 2014 by Tabitha Lundstrom. 2. Gail. 1, 192b20–23). nurture” describes the question of how much a person's characteristics are formed by either “nature” or “nurture. September 08, 2020. 00 (HB). Plato held an entirely innatist view and claimed that all knowledge is present in us at birth but the environment is required to remind us of the. In other words, we are believed to be born with these thoughts, ideas and characteristics, and that they are already in. Medical Daily writer, Dana Dovey, journalist of Nature vs. The other. 1 The Nativist Turn 1. While early theories favored one factor over the other, contemporary views recognize a complex interplay between genes and environment in shaping. Rathus pg. In pre-Socratic usage, physis. Nature vs. themselves were concerned, Plato was inclined to view play, at least in some of its forms, as irrational and morally questionable. Darwinian theories of human nature. In Antiquity, Plato and Aristotle objected to the commodification of certain aspects human relations, especially politics and philosophy, which they saw were “elevated” and “noble” as contrasted with the “banausic” (base) and “necessary” facets of human life such as trade and commerce. Nurture” (ORIGINS). Aristotle acknowledges that “everything is defined by its task and by its. C. Aristotle however argued that all humans were born with a blank slate and. Plato’s Politics - yourbigsky. C. For his athletic figure his wrestling coach called him Plato‚ which means. In other. B. Both Plato and Aristotle are, in very different ways, attempting to respond to this issue raised by Heraclitus. Cooper, D. Plato believed behavior and knowledge was due to innate factors. The philosophical treatment of love transcends a variety of sub-disciplines including epistemology, metaphysics, religion, human nature, politics and ethics. This debate can be one of the most contentious. Natural phenomena, and a fortiori the core properties determining the nature of an entire species, cannot be rarities; (2) He states that theoretical understanding is an. Twenty-first-century psychology textbooks often state that the nature–nurture debates have been resolved, and the tension relaxed, because we have moved on from emphasizing nature or nurture to appreciating that development necessarily involves both nature and nurture. As the issue began, Greek philosopher, Plato, assumed that we inherit character, intelligence, and certain ideas are developed inborn, on the contrary, Greek philosopher, Aristotle debated that nothing comes in the mind through the senses of the external world. Although there were Greek philosophers before their respective births, Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle are the only three worth focusing on during this period. Nurture. Both Aristotle and Plato believed thoughts were superior to the senses. nurture controversy and the reasons to support his opinion. but also, ~. In the 17 th century the French philosopher René Descartes set out views which held that we all, as individual Human Beings, possess certain in-born ideas that underpin our approach to the world. Nature vs Nurture. · “When the mind is thinking it is talking to itself. The nature of goodness is distinctly disparate between Plato and Aristotle. 664 Words. nurture , but the interaction of nature and nurture that drives development . Descartes and his followers adopted the idea of dualism, meaning that the soul is separate from the body and that the soul does not have a physical. Nurture is learned behavior. Aristotle’s most famous student was Philip. It has been long debated whether a person’s personality is determined more through nativism or empiricism, nature or nurture. The Meno in the Collected Dialogues of Plato contains Plato's views on nature versus nurture ; Steven Pinker's The Blank Slate; Matt Ridley's Nature Via. Nurture Debate. "Nature" is to "nurture" as ____ is to ____. He developed this idea of empiricism, which most people will refer to as the nurture side of the Nature vs. 14 NATURE VERSUS NURTURE: A MATTER OF CHOICE? Background to the debate Explanations of how much our lives are infl uenced by biology and how much by social context are not new. pdf from PSY 810 at Grand Canyon University. The question of nature or nurture as the primary. ” “Nature” means innate biological. Philosophers are divided on this issue with some analyzing it as justified true beliefs. Republic and the Tirnaeus, the composite nature is treated as derivative from the. Plato suggests that the soul is distinct from the body. Rene Descartes created an entire school that is known today as the Cartesian school of thought. THE Blank Slate Theory: Nature versus Nurture Abstract The discussion surrounding Stephen Pinkers ’ book The Blank Slate: the Modern Denial of Human Nature has sparks some rather interesting arguments as to whether our being is a result of nature‚ genetics or is it learned through nurturing. nature goes as far back as 350 b. Nurture is how much of a person’s traits is predetermined and how much is influenced by the environment. Human Nature, not only exists ~. Plato and Descartes, philosophers who were thinking and writing some centuries earlier than ours, proposed that many human char- The nature versus nurture debate has undergone significant evolution over the years. nurture has been strongly debated in psychology. Differentiate between a structuralist and functionalist approach to understanding consciousness. Plato and Aristotle were two of the most influential philosophers of their time. 4. Origins of Psychology - Originated in Philosophical Questions - Aristotle and Plato debated psychological issues - Was how a person thought and acted inborn (nature) - Or were thinking and behavior acquired through education, experience, and culture (nurture) Nature vs. Reviewed by Jacob Klein, Colgate University. In The Republic‚ Plato creates the ideal city‚ which is needed to guarantee justice. Empiricism in my life. Discussion 1: Plato or Aristotle theory of knowledge (nature vs nurture) -Aristotle: Knowledge comes from experience -Plato: Knowledge is born with Which other modern psychologist theorized about innateness?-Elizabeth Spelky Themes of Developmental Theories -Nature vs nurture -Active or passive child -Continuous vs Discontinuous. Aristotle’s idea was a complete contrast to Plato’s. Aristotle opens his Politics making arguments similar to those of Plato. Nurture Debate. Nature refers to people’s genes. Part 1: Nature Versus Nurture. Plato believed that the Democratic state degenerates into anarchy and that paves the way for the Tyrant to come in and rule over the weak. Aristotle wrote two ethical treatises: the Nicomachean Ethics and the Eudemian Ethics. Paul writes in 1 Corinthians 13:11, “When I was a child, I talked like a child, I thought like a child, I reasoned like a child. As Plato employs his account of the human soul as the foundation for his Just City, Aristotle’s Politics begins with an explanation as to the nature of man and why, according to that nature, polities and their ends come to exist. The nature vs. 2 Pages. This is the question of nature vs nurture, and the subject-matter of evolutionary psychology. Nurture argument isn’t a new discussion point. Amongst the many works attributed to Plato's authorship is his "The Republic" wherein is set out a series. Plato believed that the Democratic state degenerates into anarchy and that paves the way for the Tyrant to come in and rule over the weak. The nature vs nurture debate and our path-breaking discovery of a consensus which suggests that:-. Aristotle Question 1 Detailed Solution. Scholars distinguish between the early Plato - closer to the beliefs of Socrates - and the later Plato - closer to his own beliefs - within the dialogues. Aristotle. Aristotle The Nature versus Nurture debate is an old one, and its arguments have endured across different eras. Plato’s enormous impact on later philosophy, education, and culture can be traced to three interrelated aspects of his philosophical life: his written philosophical dialogues, the teaching and writings of his student Aristotle, and the educational organization he began, “the Academy. Plato and Aristotle d. Comparing the political theories of any 2 fantastic theorists is an intricate job. socialization. Nature is the predetermined traits that people are born with, while nurture is the influence that affects people after they’re born. The “Middle Ground” Perspective on Nature–Nurture. 12. nurture. Nature is genetics from the parents, and it makes the physical features of your body, it can also. “Epigenetics” is an emerging area of scientific research that shows how environmental influences—children’s experiences—actually affect the expression of their genes. Finally, the chapter also discusses whether the approach we find in Aristotle should be classified as a correspondence theory. The debate over the relative contributions of inheritance versus environment in development, usually referred to as the nature versus nurture debate, is one of the oldest issues in both philosophy and psychology. Plato, a Greek philosopher alive between (428 and 348B. A legendary figure even in his own time, he was admired by his followers for his integrity, his self-mastery, his profound philosophical insight, and. Nativism versus empiricism, more commonly known as nature versus nurture, has been a hot topic for debate among psychologists in their attempt to understand how someone’s personality develops. e. environment you were raised in. Ancient Atomism. He also believed that the environment surrounding the humans did not exist to teach them. Psychologists have debated the argument of nature vs. They found that the heritability of human traits, including temperament and personality functions, is about 50%. Nature versus Nurture – Depression Discussion Through the years there has been an on-going debate of nature versus nurture. Plato Vs Aristotle Theory Of Knowledge Compare and Contrast Essay Example. Abstract. When you are citing Socrates in the APA format, you will use the following steps: The author’s name. Abstract. Plato was concerned, even more than was Socrates (so scholars believe) with metaphysics, epistemology, and value theory. Aristotle. The topic of nature versus nurture becomes the cause of debate among scientists, doctors, behaviorists, and many others. 2566. Historical Foundations: Plato vs. Plato’s views of happiness generally consisted of the importance of morality and following the cardinal values of justice, fortitude, prudence, and temperance. 3 Epicurus on reason, character formation, and what “depends on us”. A number of philosophical schools in different parts of the ancient world held that the universe is composed of some kind of ‘atoms’ or minimal parts, albeit for different reasons. The debate on nature versus nurture has existed for thousands of years. Near the end of the Phaedo, for example, Plato describes the world of Forms as a pristine region of the physical universe located above the surface of the Earth. com Aristotle: A Complete Overview of His Life, Work, and Philosophy - The Collector Why Plato’s “The Republic” Is a Reminder of the Importance of. He does not himself use either of these titles, although in the Politics (1295a36) he refers back to one of them—probably the Eudemian Ethics—as “ta êthika”—his writings about character. The debate centers on the relative contributions of genetic inheritance and environmental factors to human development. Nature vs. He believed that the world is for real, which can be observed and scrutinized by the human eye. Nature vs Nurture. Your assignment is to discuss the debate pertaining to nature vs. Nurture Debate. The debate surrounding. As early as 350 BC, such philosophers as Plato and Aristotle tried to understand behavior. Aristotle's psychology included a study into the formation of the human mind, as one of the first salvos in the debate between nature and nurture that influences many academic disciplines, including psychology, sociology, education, politics and human geography. The dispute between rationalism and empiricism takes place primarily within epistemology, the branch of philosophy devoted to studying the nature, sources, and limits of knowledge. Plato was a pupil and friend of the greek philosopher Socrates. He believed this largely because he thought that in Democracy every man would arrange his own life to suit his pleasure, and if anything this seems like an early attack upon moral relativism because of the anger towards men just doing whatever they wished. He claimed that as the highest form of virtue, knowledge attracts all other virtues. Human law must be the particular application of natural law. To those who would argue that Nature-Nurture interactionism “might turn out to be wrong” (Pinker 2002, p. The nature-nurture debate concerned with the extent to which aspects of behavior are a product human, whether nature (i. Plato and Descartes, philosophers, proposed that certain things are inborn and regardless of environmental influence they occur naturally and many other philosophers believed that all of our characteristics and behaviors are the result of. Aristotle is celebrated as “the master of them that know. Those who are too smart to engage in politics are punished by being governed by those who are dumber. E), an Athenian philosopher, believed that knowledge was innate. The "Ancient Quarrel between Poetry and Philosophy" Tradition has it that Plato wrote tragedies, epigrams, and songs called dithyrambs when he was young, but burned them when he met Socrates; Interesting since it suggests hostility by Socrates towards poetry: the "ancient quarrel"A key theme in Aristotle's thought is that happiness is the goal of life. Later, the Enlightenment brought philosophers such as John Locke and Emanuel Kant to the side of nature. Aristotle did not believe in Platonic Forms, existing independently of their instances. But the relevance of these discoveries or findings for human agency is open to discussion. While equally. Initially, the debate centered around the question of whether human behavior and traits were primarily influenced by nature (genetics) or nurture (environmental factors). However‚ for the object-orienteer‚ it has never been a problem: an object inherits all of its properties. In all schools of social science, the debate between "nature vs nurture" is. The Nature versus Nurture argument is one both psychologists and sociologists have looked at and studied extensively to the degree that it has become one of the great debates in both fields of research. Other important figures like John Locke. The nature versus nurture debate is of constant discussion amongst psychologists today. The contrast of phisis vs. Some philosophers, such as Plato and Descartes, suggested that certain factors are inborn or occur naturally regardless of environmental influences. " 12 PLATO’S CONTRIBUTION TO EDUCATIONAL THOUGHTNature vs. Plato believing that knowledge was present at birth, and that environment did not teach anything new. The Debate of Nature vs. Is our personality shaped by the environment, or are we largely programmed genetically? No one can answer whether nature or nurture leads to certain traits i. Nurture is a more dominant role in a person’s life. Socrates and Plato believed in nativism and Aristotle in empiricism. Ancient psychologists. the relationship of knowledge to opinion, reality to experience, and metaphysics to epistemology. , acquired learning or environmental factors). nature" was coined by English naturalist Charles Darwin's younger half-cousin, anthropologist Francis Galton, around. nurture has been strongly debated in psychology. Nature, according to Aristotle, is an inner principle of change and being at rest ( Physics 2. The nature vs. (a) Product of selfishness of man. Plato applied an inside/out approach to the nature of reality. The origins of nature versus nurture debate date back for thousands of years and across many cultures. D) Skinner is to Chomsky. Now that the 20 th century is over, most (not all) scientists believe that nature and nurture combine in a complex mixture to produce human behavior. Plato believing that knowledge was present at birth, and that environment did not teach anything new. b. 01 Plato and Aristotle share with us the assumption that the aim of natural science is to provide an objective description of the natural world. nurture debate has been around since Ancient Greece when Plato and Aristotle disputed the origins of human behaviour. Nature Vs Nurture Quotes. Plato was very concerned with ideas.